Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Alibaba Cloud CDN is a global network of servers designed to deliver high-performance, low-latency content to users around the world. It is a cloud-based service provided by Alibaba Cloud, a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group, that enables businesses to accelerate the delivery of their web content, including images, videos, and static files, to end-users.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Tengine is a web server which is based on the Nginx HTTP server.

Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud-based object storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, which allows users to store and access large amounts of data in the cloud.