Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

OpenSSL is a software library for applications that secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping or need to identify the party at the other end.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Envoy is an open-source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications.