Apache Traffic Server is an open-source caching and proxying server that serves as an HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 reverse proxy with caching capabilities, load balancing, request routing, SSL termination, and support for advanced HTTP features.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Azure Front Door is a scalable and secure entry point for fast delivery of your global web applications.

Azure is a cloud computing service for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.