Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud-based object storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, which allows users to store and access large amounts of data in the cloud.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Envoy is an open-source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications.