Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Firebase is a Google-backed application development software that enables developers to develop iOS, Android and Web apps.

Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.

Azure is a cloud computing service for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.

Internet Information Services (IIS) is an extensible web server software created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.

Windows Server is a brand name for a group of server operating systems.

ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web-application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages.

Microsoft HTTPAPI is a kernel-mode HTTP driver in the Windows operating system responsible for handling HTTP requests and responses with efficiency, scalability, and security.