Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Akamai is global content delivery network (CDN) services provider for media and software delivery, and cloud security solutions.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Microsoft Advertising is an online advertising platform developed by Microsoft.

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License.

Google Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.

AMP, originally created by Google, is an open-source HTML framework developed by the AMP open-source Project. AMP is designed to help webpages load faster.

Ruby is an open-source object-oriented programming language.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.

Plesk is a web hosting and server data centre automation software with a control panel developed for Linux and Windows-based retail hosting service providers.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Google Cloud Storage allows world-wide storage and retrieval of any amount of data at any time.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.