Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

hCaptcha is an anti-bot solution that protects user privacy and rewards websites.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

PayPal is an online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders.

Ruby is an open-source object-oriented programming language.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Shopify is a subscription-based software that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Shopify store owners can also sell in physical locations using Shopify POS, a point-of-sale app and accompanying hardware.

Matter.js is a JavaScript 2D rigid body physics engine for the web.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.