Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

C is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system.

Perl is a family of two high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages.

Angie is a drop-in replacement for the Nginx web server aiming to extend the functionality of the original version.

OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.

MGID is a programmatic advertising platform frequently used by misinformation websites.