Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

OpenSSL is a software library for applications that secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping or need to identify the party at the other end.

Windows Server is a brand name for a group of server operating systems.

Zurb Foundation is used to prototype in the browser. Allows rapid creation of websites or applications while leveraging mobile and responsive technology. The front end framework is the collection of HTML, CSS, and Javascript containing design patterns.

Modernizr is a JavaScript library that detects the features available in a user's browser.

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.