Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.

ThinkPHP is an open-source PHP framework with MVC structure developed and maintained by Shanghai Topthink Company.

Vue.js is an open-source model–view–viewmodel JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications.

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud-based object storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, which allows users to store and access large amounts of data in the cloud.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.