Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

Fastly is a cloud computing services provider. Fastly's cloud platform provides a content delivery network, Internet security services, load balancing, and video & streaming services.

GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service.

Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Amazon Application Load Balancer (ALB) distributes incoming application traffic to increase availability and support content-based routing.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.

Cloudflare Browser Insights is a tool that measures the performance of websites from the perspective of users.