Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.

React is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces or UI components.

Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud-based object storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, which allows users to store and access large amounts of data in the cloud.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Tengine is a web server which is based on the Nginx HTTP server.

WebAssembly (abbreviated Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine. Wasm is designed as a portable compilation target for programming languages, enabling deployment on the web for client and server applications.

Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.