Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Shopify is a subscription-based software that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Shopify store owners can also sell in physical locations using Shopify POS, a point-of-sale app and accompanying hardware.

cdnjs is a free distributed JS library delivery service.

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

Klaviyo is an email and SMS marketing platform for online businesses.

Fly is a platform for running full stack apps and databases.

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, JavaScript runtime environment that executes JavaScript code outside a web browser.

Express is a web application framework for Node.js, released as free and open-source software under the MIT License. It is designed for building web applications and APIs.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Fastly is a cloud computing services provider. Fastly's cloud platform provides a content delivery network, Internet security services, load balancing, and video & streaming services.

PayPal is an online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders.

hCaptcha is an anti-bot solution that protects user privacy and rewards websites.

Envoy is an open-source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications.