Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Envoy is an open-source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Amazon CloudFront is a fast content delivery network (CDN) service that securely delivers data, videos, applications, and APIs to customers globally with low latency, high transfer speeds.

Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Azure Front Door is a scalable and secure entry point for fast delivery of your global web applications.

Azure is a cloud computing service for building, testing, deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Google Cloud Trace is a distributed tracing system that collects latency data from applications and displays it in the Google Cloud Console.

Express is a web application framework for Node.js, released as free and open-source software under the MIT License. It is designed for building web applications and APIs.

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, JavaScript runtime environment that executes JavaScript code outside a web browser.

hCaptcha is an anti-bot solution that protects user privacy and rewards websites.

PayPal is an online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders.

Shopify is a subscription-based software that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Shopify store owners can also sell in physical locations using Shopify POS, a point-of-sale app and accompanying hardware.

Klaviyo is an email and SMS marketing platform for online businesses.

Ruby is an open-source object-oriented programming language.

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License.