Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system on Linux for the enterprise server, desktop, cloud, and IoT.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.

cdnjs is a free distributed JS library delivery service.

Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

WebSocket is a communication protocol that provides full-duplex communication channels over a single, long-lived connection, enabling interactive communication between web browsers and servers.