Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service (OSS) is a cloud-based object storage service provided by Alibaba Cloud, which allows users to store and access large amounts of data in the cloud.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.