Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

Vercel is a cloud platform for static frontends and serverless functions.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.

Plesk is a web hosting and server data centre automation software with a control panel developed for Linux and Windows-based retail hosting service providers.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.