Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.

Vercel is a cloud platform for static frontends and serverless functions.

Envoy is an open-source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications.

Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services.

Amazon S3 or Amazon Simple Storage Service is a service offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) that provides object storage through a web service interface.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud services platform offering compute power, database storage, content delivery and other functionality.

Cloudflare bot management solution identifies and mitigates automated traffic to protect websites from bad bots.

WebAssembly (abbreviated Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine. Wasm is designed as a portable compilation target for programming languages, enabling deployment on the web for client and server applications.